Children and Holy Communion

Margaret Withers

Imagine a family gathered around the table for supper. It can be in almost any country and in almost any century. It is a special meal: candles are lit, food is enjoyed, wine is drunk and news is shared.

Suddenly the youngest child turns to his father. 'Why is tonight different from other nights?' he asks. And, as the full moon shines through the window, his father tells the story of how God delivered their ancestors from slavery and led them over the Red Sea to the Promised Land.

Every Sunday we call to mind a similar story in many churches - how Christ saved us from the slavery of sin through his death and resurrection. We recall it during a meal, the meal he gave us on the night he was betrayed when he promised to be present when we break bread and remember him. One story flows from the other, but for me there is one flaw. The Jews place a child in the centre. The party is not complete without him and the story is told in response to his eager questions. How tragic that the Western reformed tradition removed children from the Lord’s Table and told them the story without the wonder and joy of meeting Jesus through his word and sacrament.

When I was a children’s adviser, people would ask me, 'Can we bring the children to the Holy Communion service? How can we involve them?' The early 1990s were the heyday of all-age worship. The Family Service was becoming popular with churches encouraging congregational participation by presenting the Bible though drama, music and visual aids in an exciting and relevant way.

At the same time, another group (of which I was part) was finding ways of making the Eucharist truly inclusive. We took the words of the service and the Bible readings and used sign and symbol, music and drama, colour, light and movement to help people, whatever their age or stage of faith to worship God with their whole selves. These services were the forerunners of some of today’s best creative worship. Yet inclusiveness stopped at the altar. Children were not allowed to receive Holy Communion.

But we have moved on! Today, children may be admitted to Holy Communion before confirmation in the Church of England. It is policy in the Methodist Church and common practice in the URC. Stress on the importance of the manner of celebrating the service has encouraged worship that is creative and accessible to all while retaining its sense of the presence of God and beauty of holiness.

In my preparation course, Welcome to the Lord's Table, which is published by Barnabas, I wrote that if children were present at Communion as communicants, it would change the whole nature of the service. They would be present as of right, rather than being allowed to come in. It was important to review the service and see how it could relate to everyone: if it was not good enough for children, it probably was not good enough for adults either! If children were admitted to Holy Communion, it was as part of a continuous process that led up to confirmation and beyond. Parents and church leaders need to help them to grow in their faith and understanding of the significance of Holy Communion as part of their nurture.

It was from this that the idea came for the book Creative Communion. Churches need to explore the service creatively and this involves the whole congregation. Children who had been admitted to Holy Communion at an early age needed to grow in their discernment of the sacrament and how to live it out in their daily lives. My co-author, Tim Sledge, is one of the most creative ministers I know, with wonderful flair and imagination. He suggested that, as the Lord made himself known in a meal among friends, we should base the book on the theme of meals and eating together.

Books are generally written in a continuous stream, but Creative Communion is designed in the shape of a letter ‘Y’! The stem explores the Eucharist as a four-course meal with the basic ingredients enhanced by music, drama, colour and movement according to the people present. It discusses the place of children as part of the worshipping family, as communicants, and the evangelistic angle of the service. The Jews keep an empty place to welcome the stranger to the Passover table. How do Christians welcome the visitor, the enquirer or those on the fringe of society to our meal?

The branches of the 'Y' are two sets of six workshops. Each session explores a part of the service creatively. The all-age programme includes teaching and practical activities, with time for reflection and for planning how to incorporate some of the ideas into the Sunday service. The course for children themselves, 'Food, glorious food', focuses on meals and includes cooking, eating - an essential with young people - and time to discuss how to live out this special service life in our daily lives at home and in school.

'Can we bring the children to the Holy Communion service? How can we involve them?' These questions are still being asked, but they are easier to answer today. Children can and should be present at the service. Celebrating it creatively does much to give every person an experience of the presence of God, and the youngest may share fully in the Lord’s own meal.

Welcome to the Love Feast!

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Margaret Withers
 

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